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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take multiple ADHD medicines to achieve the best results. Children should take their medication on a regular basis. Stimulant medicines work to aid normal brain chemicals in improving concentration and control impulses. They are available in liquid extended-release capsules, pills. The doctor will put you on a small dose and then observe how you react to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, helps reduce ADHD symptoms. It can be used to treat the condition of narcolepsy. It increases the levels of dopamine, which can improve concentration and mood. It is a controlled substance which means it must be prescribed by a doctor and can only be purchased on prescription (it is not available for purchase on the streets). Methylphenidate is available as capsules or tablets, as an oral solution or as transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the diagnosis of the doctor and other aspects. Methylphenidate can cause some side effects, such as stomachache, headaches, dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness, and anxiety. Some sufferers might experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements that occur in the muscles of the face. This occurs in less than one in 100 people taking methylphenidate. It's important to notify your doctor right away if your child or you start experiencing this problem. It can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure that your doctor will monitor carefully when you are taking it. Certain people may also experience a skin reaction, like a rash, which can be itchy, swollen or blistered. It may also affect the flow of blood to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious condition and requires immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate can be considered safe by most people if taken as directed. However, it can cause a dangerous reduction in blood pressure in the event that the dosage is too high or it's taken frequently. It can also cause you to feel dizzy and sleepy It's not recommended that you operate machinery or drive if you take it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be used to treat addiction. It is also a habit-forming drug in some people, so you should be wary to share your medication with anyone else. The best way to stop this from happening is to keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and use only the amount recommended by your doctor. Amphetamines Amphetamines, a class of medications, are used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain, improving concentration and helping to control impulsive behavior. They also aid in the treatment of certain symptoms of Tourette's. These medications are available in the form of immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules and an oral solution. In the UK they are controlled medicines (class C) which means you must be enrolled by your doctor in order to get these medications. They are most often taken daily however some people may take them twice daily. Atomoxetine is a selective inhibitor of noradrenaline reuptake. It is different from other stimulant medications. It is available to teenagers and children over 5 years old in the event that methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine are not available, or to adults with an illness that has been diagnosed. It is typically consumed in the form of a capsule, every day, either once or twice. Stimulant medications are widely abused. It's important to keep your child's or teenager's medication safe, out of sight and reach of your friends and should not be shared or sold to other people. It can be dangerous to take the medication the wrong method. For example crushing and injecting the medicine. Certain street drugs, such as MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine are derived from amphetamines. Amphetamines can cause addiction and side effects that can be difficult to deal with especially for older people. These side effects may include extreme exhaustion and anger. They can also cause cravings and a desire to keep using the drug, and feelings of fatigue. If you or your child experiences any of these symptoms speak to your doctor immediately. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulation drugs, it is important to be aware that the blood pressure may drop abruptly after stopping the drug. If this occurs, call triple zero (000) to request an ambulance right away. This could be risky and could result in a stroke, heart attack, or even death. You can get support and advice from your doctor by talking to them about the effects of cutting down on the medication or reducing it. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can assist people with ADHD remain focused to complete their tasks and improve their relationships. It is not for everyone to use this kind of medication. And the side effectslike heart palpitations anxiety and a negative effect on appetite and sleep—are often uncomfortable. These issues can stop people from taking the medication they require. There are ways to reduce these side effects. Your doctor can decrease the dose of your medication or switch you to a different one. Self-help strategies can make a huge difference. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication must be monitored closely by a medical professional. It can take up to one month before the medication has its full effect, so it's crucial to find the appropriate dosage. The medical professional may ask about your or your child's daily routine and habits to determine what works best for you and will also look into any other health issues that could cause problems. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are among the most well-known stimulants that have a long-lasting effect. These drugs belong to a class of drugs referred to as methylphenidates. They have been around for a number of years. Some are sold as liquids and chewable tablets, while others are on skin patches for kids who don't want to take pills. The other type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine class, which includes Adderall and Dexedrine. These are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be used in a variety of ways, including powder, for children who are too young to take pills. These medicines can be mixed with milk or juice to enhance their taste for certain children. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are long-acting psychostimulants that are not in the amphetamine or methylphenidate groups. They are part of a class of drugs referred to as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. They function by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain known as norepinephrine. They also help reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medicines If the stimulants aren't working or cause unpleasant side effects, your doctor may prescribe non-stimulant medications. These medications take longer to start working, but they can improve your ability to concentrate and control your impulses. They can also help reduce depression and anxiety which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors might also suggest therapy to teach you skills to manage your symptoms and to improve behaviour, or they may suggest that you stay away from certain beverages, foods or activities known to cause issues for people who suffer from ADHD. The effects of stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine increases concentration, and dopamine helps to improve it. There are 12 medications that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medication that was approved for adults suffering from ADHD as a non-stimulant. IamPsychiatry is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine uptake which means it boosts the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs that belong to this group are guanfacine chloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and Clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Doctors may prescribe antidepressants that increase the amount of dopamine, a chemical messenger, in the brain. Bupropion is the most frequently prescribed antidepressant used for adults with ADHD. It is typically prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs alongside depression or other substance use disorders, specifically nicotine addiction and cannabis. There are some experts who believe there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants could be beneficial in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving mood. The NHS recommends talking to your GP before taking these medicines. If your GP determines that medication is the right option for you, he'll prescribe a small amount, which will gradually increase over a time of a few weeks. Your GP will be monitoring you regularly to ensure that the treatment is working and examine any side effects. They can refer you to a specialist, such as a counselor or psychologist, for further assistance.